A hemispherical basin of 150 cm diameter holds water 120 times as much as a cylindrical tube. If the height of the tube is 15 cm, then the diameter of the tube is


A) 27 cm

B) 24 cm

C) 25 cm

D) 26 cm

Correct Answer:
C) 25 cm

Description for Correct answer:
Given, diameter = 150 cm

Therefore, \( \Large r = \frac{150}{2} cm \)

\( \Large \frac{2}{3} \pi \left(\frac{150}{2}\right)^{3} = 120 \pi r^{2} \times 15 \)

=> \( \Large \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{150 \times 150 \times 150}{8} = 120 \times 15 \times r^{2} \)

\( \Large r^{2} = \frac{150 \times 150 \times 150}{12 \times 120 \times 5} \)

\( \Large r^{2} = \frac{625}{4} => r = \sqrt{\frac{625}{4}} = \frac{25}{2} \)

Therefore, Diameter = \( \Large 2r = 2 \times \frac{25}{2} = 25 cm \)

Part of solved Volume and surface area questions and answers : >> Elementary Mathematics >> Volume and surface area








Comments

No comments available




Similar Questions
1). A well of inner diameter 14 m is dug to a depth of 15 m. Earth taken out of it has been evenly spread all around it to a width of 7 m to form an embankment. Find the height of embankment so formed.
A). 7 m
B). 5 m
C). 14 m
D). None
-- View Answer
2). In a shower, 10 cm of rain falls. What will be the volume of water that falls on 1 hect area of ground?
A). 500 \( \Large cm^{3} \)
B). 650 \( \Large cm^{3} \)
C). 1000 \( \Large cm^{3} \)
D). 750 \( \Large cm^{3} \)
-- View Answer
3). A large solid metallic cylinder whose radius and height are equal to each other is to be melted and 48 identical solid falls are to be recast from the liquid metal so formed. What is the ratio of the radius of a ball to the radius of the cylinder?
A). 1 ; 16
B). 1 : 12
C). 1 : 8
D). 1 : 4
-- View Answer
4). What is the volume of the largest sphere that can be curved out of a cube of edge 3 cm?
A). 9 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
B). 6 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
C). 4.5 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
D). 3 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
-- View Answer
5). A right circular metal cone (solid) is 8 cm high and the radius is 2 cm. It is melted and recast into a sphere. What is the radius of the sphere?
A). 2 cm
B). 3 cm
C). 4 cm
D). 5 cm
-- View Answer


6). Let the largest possible right circular cone and largest possible sphere be fitted into two cubes of same length. Let C and S denote the volume of cone and volume of sphere respectively, then which one of the following is correct?
A). C = 2S
B). S = 2C
C). C = S
D). C = 3S
-- View Answer
7). 10 circular plates each of thickness 3 cm, each are placed one above the other and a hemisphere of radius 6 cm is placed on the top just to cover the cylindrical solid. What is the volume of the solid so formed?
A). 264 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
B). 252 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
C). 236 \( \Large \pi cm^{3} \)
D). None of these
-- View Answer
8). A cylindrical box of radius 5 cm contains 10 solid spherical balls, each of radius 5 cm. If the top most ball touches the upper cover of the box, then volume of the empty space in the box is
A). \( \Large \frac{2500}{3} \pi cm^{3} \)
B). \( \Large 5000 \pi cm^{3} \)
C). \( \Large 2500 \pi cm^{3} \)
D). \( \Large \frac{5000}{3} \pi cm^{3} \)
-- View Answer
9). What part of a ditch 48 m long, 16.5 m broad and 4 m deep can be filled by the earth got by digging a cylindrical tunnel of diameter 4 m and length 56 m?
A). \( \Large \frac{1}{9} \)
B). \( \Large \frac{2}{9} \)
C). \( \Large \frac{7}{9} \)
D). \( \Large \frac{8}{9} \)
-- View Answer
10). The floor of a rectangular hall has a perimeter 250 m. If the cost of painting the four walls at the rate of Rs.10 per sq m is Rs.15000, then find the height of the hall.
A). 8 m
B). 6 m
C). 9 m
D). 7 m
-- View Answer