If 3y + 9x = 54 and \( \Large \frac{28x}{13y} \) = \( \Large \frac{140}{39} \) then what is the value of y - x ?
Correct Answer: Description for Correct answer:
3y + 9x = 54
=> 3 ( y + 3x ) = 54
=> 3x + y = \( \Large \frac{54}{3} \) = 18 .... (i)
and, \( \Large \frac{28x}{13y} = \frac{140}{39} \)
=> \( \Large \frac{x}{y} = \frac{140}{39} \times \frac{13}{28} \)
=> \( \Large \frac{x}{y} = \frac{5}{3} \)
=> 5y = 3x
=> 5y - 3x = 0 .... (ii)
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
3x + y + 5y - 3x = 18
=> 6y = 18
=> y = \( \Large \frac{18}{6} \) = 3
From equation (ii),
5 \( \Large \times \) 3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x = 15
=> x = \( \Large \frac{15}{3} \) = 5
\( \Large \therefore \) y - x = 3 - 5 = -2
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