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A man and a boy working together can complete a work in 24 days. If for the last 6 days, the man alone does the work, then it is completed in 26 days. How long will the boy take to complete the work alone?
A) 72 days
B) 73 days
C) 49 days
D) 62 days
Correct answer:
A) 72 days
Description for Correct answer:
Let man's 1 day's work = \( \Large \frac{1}{m} \)
and boy's 1 day's work = \( \Large \frac{1}{n} \)
1 day's work man and boy = \( \Large \frac{1}{24} \)
Man's 6 day's work = \( \Large \frac{6}{m} \)
Now, for 20 days, both man and boy do the work and for last 6 days, only man does the work. According to the question,
\( \Large \frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{24} \)
=> \( \Large 20 \left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{6}{m}=1 \)
=> \( \Large \left(20 \times \frac{1}{24}\right)+\frac{6}{m}=1 \)
\( \Large \frac{6}{m}= \left(1-\frac{20}{24}\right)=\frac{4}{24}=\frac{1}{6} \)
\( \Large \frac{1}{m}=\frac{1}{36} \)
Now from eq. (i)
\( \Large \frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{24} \)
\( \Large \frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{24} \)
=> \( \Large \frac{1}{n} = \left(\frac{1}{24 }- \frac{1}{36}\right)=\frac{1}{72} \)
Hence, the boy alone can do the work in 72 days.
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