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Pipe A can fill a tank in 40 minutes. Pipe B can fill the same tank in 20 minutes. A crack at the bottom of the tank can empty the tank in 120 minutes. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously when the tank is empty and water gets drained through the crack at the bottom, when will the tank be full?
A) 18 minutes
B) 15 minutes
C) 12 minutes
D) 21 minutes
Correct answer:
B) 15 minutes
Description for Correct answer:
Pipe A fills \( \Large \frac{1}{40} \)th of the tank every minute. Pipe B fills \( \Large \frac{1}{20} \)th every minute. The crack at the bottom drains \( \Large \frac{1}{120} \)th of the tank every minute.
Therefore, when both the pipes are opened and the crack is left unchecked,
\( \Large \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{120} \)th of the tank gets filled.
That is, \( \Large \frac{3+6-1}{120}=\frac{8}{120}=\frac{1}{15} \)th of the tank gets filled every minute.
Hence, the tank will be full in 15 minutes.
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